flown by Avio Italy

SMILE

Success
MAY 19202603:52:10 UTC

SMILE (Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) is a joint mission by ESA and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) to study how the solar wind shapes Earth's magnetosphere. Flying a highly elliptical orbit with an apogee of 121,000 km and a perigee of 5,000 km, it carries a soft X-ray imager - making the first X-ray observations of Earth's magnetic field - and an ultraviolet auroral camera capable of watching the aurora continuously for up to 45 hours per orbit.

First Vega launch to be operated under the responsibility of Avio.

launched from ELV Kourou

aboard Vega C VV29 into HEO

Payload

SMILE

Magnetospheric research

last updated May 26, 2026