NASA's Orion crew capsule makes its first spaceflight
The uncrewed capsule climbed 5,800 km above Earth, higher than any spacecraft built for astronauts had gone since Apollo 17 in 1972.
Rosetta arrives at Comet 67P in August and drops the Philae lander onto its surface in November — the first comet touchdown ever. Orion flies its uncrewed debut on December 5 atop a Delta IV Heavy, and SpaceX begins testing ocean booster recovery with Falcon 9.
The uncrewed capsule climbed 5,800 km above Earth, higher than any spacecraft built for astronauts had gone since Apollo 17 in 1972.
The booster was the first from an orbital launch to make a controlled touchdown. Heavy waves destroyed it before boats could reach it.
The test capsule plunged back into the atmosphere at 11 km/s. China used the same approach to bring Moon rock home in 2020.
One of the Antares rocket's Soviet-built engines, more than 40 years old, failed seconds after liftoff. Antares flew again in 2016 with new engines.
Hayabusa2 collected 5.4 grams of rock and dust from asteroid Ryugu. Its capsule landed in the Australian outback in December 2020.
The test flew with an unpowered upper stage, and the capsule fell back from 126 km into the Bay of Bengal.
Russia began designing Angara in 1992 so it could reach space without Baikonur, the Soviet-era spaceport left in Kazakhstan.
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94 launches
| January | ||||
Jan 5, 2014 | GSAT-14 India • GSLV Mk II | |||
Jan 6, 2014 | Thaicom 6 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Jan 9, 2014 | Cygnus CRS Orb-1 S. S. C. Gordon Fullerton USA • Antares 120 | |||
Jan 24, 2014 | TDRS-L USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
| February | ||||
Feb 5, 2014 | Progress M-22M Russia • Soyuz U | |||
Feb 6, 2014 | ABS-2 France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ECA | |||
Feb 14, 2014 | Türksat 4A Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Feb 21, 2014 | USA-248 USA • Delta IV M+ | |||
Feb 27, 2014 | GPM-Core Japan • H2A 202 | |||
| March | ||||
Mar 15, 2014 | Ekspress-AT1 Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Mar 22, 2014 | Astra 5B France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ECA | |||
Mar 23, 2014 | GLONASS-M 754 Russia • Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat | |||
Mar 25, 2014 | Soyuz TMA-12M Russia • Soyuz FG | |||
Mar 31, 2014 | Shijian 11-06 China • Long March 2C | |||
| April | ||||
Apr 3, 2014 | USA-249 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
Apr 3, 2014 | Sentinel-1A France • Arianespace • Soyuz STA / Fregat | |||
Apr 4, 2014 | IRNSS-1B India • PSLV XL | |||
Apr 9, 2014 | Progress M-23M Russia • Soyuz U | |||
Apr 9, 2014 | Ofeq 10 Israel • Shavit 2 | |||
Apr 10, 2014 | NROL-67 USA • Atlas V 541 | |||
Apr 16, 2014 | EgyptSat 2 Russia • Soyuz U | |||
Apr 18, 2014 | CRS-3 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Apr 28, 2014 | Luch 5V Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Apr 30, 2014 | KazEOSat 1 France • Arianespace • Vega | |||
| May | ||||
May 6, 2014 | Kobalt-M Russia • Soyuz 2.1a | |||
May 15, 2014Failure | Ekspress-AM4R Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
May 17, 2014 | USA-251 USA • Delta IV M+ | |||
May 22, 2014 | USA-252 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
May 23, 2014 | Strela-3M Russia • Rokot Rokot / Briz-KM | |||
May 24, 2014 | ALOS-2 Japan • H2A 202 | |||
May 26, 2014 | Eutelsat 3B Russia • Zenit 3SL | |||
May 28, 2014 | Soyuz TMA-13M Russia • Soyuz FG | |||
| June | ||||
Jun 14, 2014 | GLONASS-M 755 Russia • Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat | |||
Jun 19, 2014 | Deimos-2 Russia • Kosmotras • Dnepr | |||
Jun 30, 2014 | SPOT 7 India • PSLV CA | |||
| July | ||||
Jul 2, 2014 | OCO-2 USA • Delta II 7320-10C | |||
Jul 3, 2014 | Gonets-M 8-10 Russia • Rokot Rokot / Briz-KM | |||
Jul 8, 2014 | Meteor-M No.2 Russia • Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat | |||
Jul 9, 2014 | Suborbital test flight Russia • Angara 1.2PP | |||
Jul 10, 2014 | O3b FM3 France • Arianespace • Soyuz STB / Fregat | |||
Jul 13, 2014 | Cygnus CRS Orb-2 S. S. Janice Voss USA • Antares 120 | |||
Jul 14, 2014 | Orbcomm-OG2-1 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Jul 18, 2014 | Foton-M No.4 Russia • Soyuz 2.1a | |||
Jul 23, 2014 | Progress M-24M Russia • Soyuz U | |||
Jul 28, 2014 | AFSPC 4 USA • Delta IV M+(4,2) | |||
Jul 29, 2014 | Georges Lemaître ATV France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ES | |||
| August | ||||
Aug 2, 2014 | USA-256 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
Aug 5, 2014 | AsiaSat 8 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Aug 9, 2014 | Yaogan 20A China • Long March 4C | |||
Aug 13, 2014 | WorldView-3 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
Aug 19, 2014 | Gaofen 2 China • Long March 4B | |||
Aug 22, 2014Partial failure | Galileo L3 France • Arianespace • Soyuz STB / Fregat | |||
| September | ||||
Sep 4, 2014 | Chuangxin 1-04 China • Long March 2D | |||
Sep 7, 2014 | AsiaSat 6 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Sep 8, 2014 | Yaogan 21 China • Long March 4B | |||
Sep 11, 2014 | MEASAT 3b France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ECA | |||
Sep 17, 2014 | USA-257 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
Sep 21, 2014 | CRS-4 USA • SpaceX • Falcon 9 v1.1 | |||
Sep 25, 2014 | Soyuz TMA-14M Russia • Soyuz FG | |||
Sep 27, 2014 | Luch Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Sep 28, 2014 | Shijian 11-07 China • Long March 2C | |||
| October | ||||
Oct 7, 2014 | Himawari 8 Japan • H2A 202 | |||
Oct 15, 2014 | IRNSS-1C India • PSLV XL | |||
Oct 16, 2014 | Intelsat 30 France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ECA | |||
Oct 20, 2014 | Yaogan 22 China • Long March 4C | |||
Oct 21, 2014Partial failure | Ekspress AM6 Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Oct 23, 2014 | Chang'e 5-T1 China • Long March 3C/E | |||
Oct 27, 2014 | Shijian 11-08 China • Long March 2C | |||
Oct 28, 2014Failure | Cygnus CRS Orb-3 S. S. Deke Slayton USA • Antares 130 | |||
Oct 29, 2014 | Progress M-25M Russia • Soyuz 2.1a | |||
Oct 29, 2014 | USA-258 USA • Atlas V 401 | |||
Oct 30, 2014 | Meridian 7 Russia • Soyuz 2.1a / Fregat | |||
| November | ||||
Nov 6, 2014 | Asnaro-1 Russia • Kosmotras • Dnepr | |||
Nov 14, 2014 | Yaogan 23 China • Long March 2C | |||
Nov 20, 2014 | Yaogan 24 China • Long March 2D | |||
Nov 21, 2014 | Kuaizhou-2 China • Kuaizhou 1 | |||
Nov 23, 2014 | Soyuz TMA-15M Russia • Soyuz FG | |||
Nov 30, 2014 | GLONASS-K 702 Russia • Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat | |||
| December | ||||
Dec 3, 2014 | Hayabusa2 Japan • H2A 202 | |||
Dec 5, 2014 | EFT-1 USA • Delta IV Heavy | |||
Dec 6, 2014 | DirecTV-14 France • Arianespace • Ariane 5 ECA | |||
Dec 7, 2014 | CBERS-4 China • Long March 4B | |||
Dec 10, 2014 | Yaogan 25A China • Long March 4C | |||
Dec 13, 2014 | USA-259 USA • Atlas V 541 | |||
Dec 15, 2014 | Yamal-401 Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Dec 18, 2014 | Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment India • GSLV LVM3-X | |||
Dec 18, 2014 | O3b FM9-12 France • Arianespace • Soyuz STB / Fregat | |||
Dec 19, 2014 | Kondor-E Russia • Strela | |||
Dec 23, 2014 | IPM 1 Russia • Angara A5 / Briz-M | |||
Dec 25, 2014 | Lotos-S Russia • Soyuz 2.1b | |||
Dec 26, 2014 | Resurs-P No.2 Russia • Soyuz 2.1b | |||
Dec 27, 2014 | Yaogan 26 China • Long March 4B | |||
Dec 27, 2014 | Astra 2G Russia • Proton M / Briz-M | |||
Dec 31, 2014 | Fengyun 2G China • Long March 3A | |||